Huynh, Vu Quoc; Pham Thi Bich, Ngoc; Pham Dinh, Long - 2023
on the total factor productivity (TFP) of enterprises in emerging economies, with a focus on Vietnam's manufacturing … investment (FDI) enterprises within the same industry also enhance productivity via outsourcing contracts. The study reveals that …-owned and large enterprises, which leads to higher productivity. Furthermore, low-tech industries, enterprises located in …