's innovation and export activities, using unique firm survey data which provides direct measures for innovations and firm … export and innovation activities to become substitutes although they are generally natural complements. -- Innovation …

and economic growth. Developing countries on the other hand, especially countries in Asia are in the process of shifting …

that the within-country relationship of women's employment and income is, on average, negative in Asia and Latin America … and potentially correlated shocks. In Asia and Latin America, characteristics that strengthen counter-cyclical responses … self-employment amongst women. In Asia and Latin America, there is a parallel rise in paid employment and a sharp drop in …

). -- technology ; innovation ; employment ; skill ; skill-biased technological change …

who do not migrate. Theory on this subject has long exceeded evidence. We present estimates of emigrant selection on both …