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Job Creation in a Multi-Sector Labor Market Model for Developing Economies

Basu, Arnab K. - 2016

This paper proposes an overlapping generations multi‐sector model of the labor market for developing countries with three heterogeneities – heterogeneity within self‐employment, heterogeneity in ability, and heterogeneity in age. We revisit an iconic paradox in a class of multi‐sector...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012989832

Regulatory Barriers and Entry in Developing Economies

Bennett, John - 2006

We model entry by entrepreneurs into new markets in developing economies with regulatory barriers in the form of licence fees and bureaucratic delay. Because laissez faire leads to quot;excessivequot; entry, a licence fee can increase welfare by discouraging entry. However, in the presence of a...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012779967

The Effectiveness of Interventions to Reduce Informality in Low- and Middle Income Countries

Jessen, Jonas - 2019

Labor markets in low- and middle income countries are characterized by high levels of informality. A multitude of interventions have therefore been implemented in many countries with the objective to increase the formalization of firms and workers, including information campaigns, simplification...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012865842

Temporary Shocks and Offshoring : The Role of External Economies and Firm Heterogeneity

Mitra, Devashish; Jha, Priyaranjan - 2007

We construct a model of offshoring with externalities and firm heterogeneity. Due to the presence of externalities, temporary shocks like the Y2K problem can have permanent effects, i.e., they can permanently raise the extent of offshoring in an industry. Also, the initial advantage of a country...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014049472

How to Deal with Covert Child Labour, and Give Children an Effective Education, in a Poor Developing Country

Cigno, Alessandro - 2011

As credit and insurance markets are imperfect, and given that intra-family transfers, and the way a child uses her time outside school hours, are private information, the second-best policy makes school enrollment compulsory, forces overt child labour below its efficient level (if positive), and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013126131

Product Market Regulation, Firm Size, Unemployment and Informality in Developing Economies

Charlot, Olivier - 2011

This paper studies the impact of product and labor market regulations on informality and unemployment in a general framework where formal and informal firms are subject to the same externalities, differing only with respect to some parameter values. Both formal and informal firms have monopoly...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013129903

Unemployment Compensation and the Allocation of Labor in Developing Countries

Charlot, Olivier - 2013

This paper studies the effects of the introduction of unemployment compensation (UC) in countries characterized by pervasive informality. We provide a simple framework to analyze the impact of UC on the allocation of workers between formal and informal activities, as well as the allocation of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013085479

Do International Labor Standards Contribute to the Persistence of the Child Labor Problem?

Doepke, Matthias - 2014

In recent years, a number of governments and consumer groups in rich countries have tried to discourage the use of child labor in poor countries through measures such as product boycotts and the imposition of international labor standards. The purported objective of such measures is to reduce...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013071060

International Labor Standards and the Political Economy of Child Labor Regulation

Doepke, Matthias; Zilibotti, Fabrizio - 2021

Child labor is a persistent phenomenon in many developing countries. In recent years, support has been growing among rich-country governments and consumer groups for the use of trade policies, such as product boycotts and the imposition of international labor standards, to reduce child labor in...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013324927

Innovative Firms or Innovative Owners? Determinants of Innovation in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises

de Mel, Suresh - 2015

Innovation is key to technology adoption and creation, and to explaining the vast differences in productivity across … and within countries. Despite the central role of the entrepreneur in the innovation process, data limitations have … restricted standard analysis of the determinants of innovation to consideration of the role of firm characteristics. We develop a …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012749897