This paper demonstrates how linear programming can be used to derive optimal values of the parameters in formulas allocating state aid to public schools in New York. Although disparities in expenditures and tax rates among districts are not easily reduced by formula modifications, the model...

Water quality and other environmental issues are often viewed as threats by farm managers. Farm managers also pride 'themselves as good stewards of the land. Assisting managers in developing their mission statement including an environment component can reduce the conflict between farm managers...