An agreement between Norway and the European Commission specifies an increase in the export tax on Norwegian salmon entering EU markets from 0.75% to 3.00% effective 1 July 1997. Further, Norway's exports are subject to a price floor and quantity ceiling, neither of which were binding over the...

Static decision rules are derived to indicate the optimal seasonal allocation of a fixed promotion budget when substitution effects are important and prices are determined under competitive conditions. Optimal allocation decisions are governed by price elasticities of supply and demand,...