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In this paper, using pseudo panel data we analyze the relation between cigarette and alcoholic beverage consumption … other way around. Moreover, we found that alcohol is a gateway for cigarette which further supports our conclusion … concerning the reinforcing effect of alcohol consumption on cigarette consumption. We believe that drinking works as a trigger …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009443723
Introduction to the theory of international trade and finance with applications to current policy issues. From the … course home page: Course Description The course will help us understand what determines the flow of goods across countries, i …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009432089
non trivial investment decisions Allowing for two goods Introducing money Introducing price setting Introducing staggering …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009433258
The report provides evidence of low protection of companies against the risks of the lack of payment from their buyers and the impact of bad debts in their financial situation, which is especially harmful for SMEs. While most of commercial trade is carried out on the basis of credit, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009463736
This report surveys recent empirical research on the state and development of retail banking integration in Europe. It finds a broad consensus that retail banking integration is still limited, although integration seems to have gained momentum more recently. At the same time, the survey finds...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009463762
This paper argues that transparency-boosting measures specifically tailored to commodity and commodity derivatives markets are much needed. In particular, encouraging the creation of a clearing infrastructure for OTC commodity and commodity derivatives markets would be desirable. Moreover, EU...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009463763
The financial crisis exposed dangerous weaknesses in the regulatory and oversight structure that need to be urgently corrected to restore confidence in the financial system and to keep the single market alive. Towards this end, this CEPS Task Force report puts forward three main policy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009463765
This report considers four short-term, alternative scenarios for the eurozone and analyses their possible implications for global economic trends and the gold market. Overall, the main findings suggest that in the near future, motives other than inflation hedging will be the main drivers of gold...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009463776
Based on a sample of 15 European countries, this survey analyses various features of the European IPO (Initial Public Offering) market over the period from 1995 to 2004: listing requirements, IPO-mechanism choices, performance and secondary market liquidity. First, the comparison of national...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009463777
The key concept underlying the Basel II framework for risk measurement and corresponding equity capital standards is that the existing regulations pertaining to credit risk will be individualised through reference to the internal ratings of banks. In accordance with the regulatory guidelines,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009463778